射阳的你还在熬夜关灯玩手机吗？青光眼目前还是无法治愈的疾病！
<p><br/></p><p></p><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“青光眼，要七老八十的人才会得，我还年轻，不担心这个！”</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">事实真的如此吗？</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 66%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼是一种常见疑难眼病，发病迅速、危害性大，是导致人类失明的三大致盲眼病之一。<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼也绝不是老年人“专利”</strong>，年轻人也会得，<span style="color: rgb(85, 170, 173);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">而且年轻人青光眼发病率增加趋势明显。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">由于眼科知识宣传较少，目前公众对青光眼存在一些认识上的误区。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 66%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 12px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;width: 43%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(48, 188, 202);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 30px;margin-top: 0.5px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 43%;margin-top: 12px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(48, 188, 202);float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">误区一：青光眼是老年病</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;">不同年龄的人都有可能患青光眼，且随着年龄的增长，患病率越来越高。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;">40岁以上、有青光眼家族史以及糖尿病、高血压、高度近视等患者</span></strong><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;">，都是<span style="text-indent: 0em;color: rgb(186, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼的高危人群。</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼的高危人群，一旦发现眼痛、眼胀，视力急性下降，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不明原因的偏头痛</strong>，并伴随恶心、呕吐以及虹视<span style="text-indent: 0em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(152, 145, 145);box-sizing: border-box;">（即在灯光外看到一个彩虹样的光环）</span>等症状，就要怀疑青光眼的可能。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;">建议上述青光眼的高危人群每1~2年进行一次眼科检查，以便早期发现。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 66%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 0em;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">误区二：眼压正常就没风险</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">眼压高是青光眼的主要危险因素。眼压的正常值为10~21毫米汞柱。<span style="color: rgb(186, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有人觉得眼压没超21毫米汞柱就可高枕无忧，这是错误的！</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">眼压是眼球的内容物作用于眼球内壁的压力。<span style="color: rgb(85, 170, 173);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有很多青光眼病人的眼压在正常范围之内，却发生了典型的青光眼视神经损害或者视野缺损，称为正常眼压性青光眼</strong></span>，是需要及早治疗的。因此，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">眼压不是青光眼的唯一诊断标准。</strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 66%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">另外，影响眼压的因素有很多，早晚眼压不同，坐卧时眼压也不同。测量眼压最理想的是像做24小时心电图那样，</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box;">对眼压进行连续测量。</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">误区三：青光眼可以根治</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼的治疗原则是降低眼压、保存视力。使用降眼压滴眼药治疗是首选，还有激光和手术等多种方法可供选择。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼是终生疾病，只能控制病情的发展，而无法做到治愈</strong>，患者需要终生治疗。<span style="color: rgb(85, 170, 173);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有些患者治疗后，眼睛不再胀痛，认为青光眼已经治好了，便不再用药，也不去医院复查，这是很危险的。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因为青光眼发病大多隐蔽、病情发展缓慢，许多患者即使眼压很高，也无胀痛的感觉，特别是手术后或转为慢性期，患者对眼部疼痛会逐渐耐受。因此，绝不能认为没有症状就代表青光眼治好了。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此外，随着时间的推移，有些药物的疗效会逐渐减退，手术效果也会降低。再则，患青光眼时间长了，视神经对眼压耐受性会越来越差，需把眼压降至更低。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所以，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">青光眼病人一定要定期到眼科量眼压、查眼底</strong>，必要时行视野检查，以观察病情变化，及时调整治疗方案。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 0px 8px 8px;background-color: rgba(85, 170, 173, 0.33);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -10px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px;display: inline-block;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0.8px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">误区四:患者要尽量少喝水</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">这是完全错误的。</strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">产生这样的认知可能源于两点：</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">一是青光眼主要是眼压升高导致的眼病，而眼压与房水密切相关，故有患者误以为“房水既然是水，那么少喝水或不喝水就可以控制眼压”；</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">二是早年间有一种叫“饮水试验”的青光眼辅助诊断，患者通过短时间内大量饮水可诱发眼压升高。由此误导患者认为“少喝水眼压就不会升高”。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">其实，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">与眼压有关的房水不是直接来源于血液里的水</strong>，它是眼内特殊组织主动分泌生成的。而且，像“饮水试验”那种情况，在日常生活中是不会发生的，适量喝水绝不会引起眼压升高。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 12px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;float: left;width: 43%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(48, 188, 202);box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 30px;margin-top: 0.5px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 43%;margin-top: 12px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(48, 188, 202);float: right;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">看完这些误区，我们再来看看<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">关灯后玩手机会不会得青光眼？</strong></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">关了灯看电视、玩手机，黑暗环境下瞳孔散大，虹膜向周边堆积，使房角变窄，容易出现眼压升高。长此以往，是会出现青光眼情况。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 66%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">所以，如果不管是玩手机、看电视还是工作等，都应该将周围光线调至适宜。<span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(152, 145, 145);box-sizing: border-box;">（关灯后玩手机时间不宜过长，把手机调到夜间模式~）</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">总之，青光眼目前还是无法治愈的疾病。只有正确认识青光眼，做到早发现并终生规范监测与治疗，才能有效延缓视力的损失。</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(112, 112, 112);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">* 部分图片来源网络，非商业用途，仅作为科普传播素材。若有侵权，请联系删除。</p></section></section><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;color: rgb(89, 87, 87);">- end -</strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(89, 87, 87);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;text-align: justify;">▍图文来源：江苏疾控 ▍</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.320924.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_AKJ" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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